社会转型期东北区域社会突发事件诱因探析     

赵廷彦 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2015,(1):13-17

中国社会正经历着由传统感性社会向现代理性社会的转变过程,形成以理性为主题的现代社会。把理性主义作为行为选择,构建社会制度并扩展到社会各个层面与领域,形成理性选择、理性构建与社会秩序理性化结果,保留部分感性传统于现代社会基础层面,在现代社会转变中形成新的感性意识,两方面构成东北区域社会的理性与感性基础,并在东北区域现代社会意识类型、生成根据、目标与路径、社会秩序方面存在差异与对立,成为转型期东北区域社会突发事件生成的冲突诱因。  相似文献   

减租减息与晋冀鲁豫抗日根据地土地关系的变动     

王明前 《德州学院学报》2015,(3):7-13,44

晋冀鲁豫边区各地土地集中趋势日益明显,封建剥削依然沉重,存在着减租的迫切性和实践空间。边区各战略区结合本区实际,在维护统一战线的原则下,确定减租具体政策。减租运动对边区土地关系的变动产生了积极影响。地主的土地占有比重显著下降,中农、贫农的土地占有显著增加,农业生产率相应提高。但是,由于减租斗争对地主阶级采取的是经济手段的削弱,所以土地占有状况仍然不乐观,有待通过更深入的土地改革获得实质性的解决。  相似文献   

Fear as political dynamics: Chinese peasant workers’ struggle over social security     

Wei Shi 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2019,20(1):19-38

This article attempts to understand the subject formation of Chinese peasant workers by exploring the emotional dynamics of their struggle for social security, in particular, the new political possibilities created by emotional forces, and the complex ways they experience and articulate the distinctive kind of emotional politics that binds peasant workers with the state in their co-production of emotionally charged power relations, identities, and subjectivities. It formulates an analytical framework that explores the emotional politics of fear that plays out in the context of economic restructuring. In contemporary China, the conflict triggered by social insurance contributions has become a component of the ensuing social crisis, where many protest events are triggered by widespread outrage at the violation of legal rights to social insurance and other welfare security. This research focuses on the struggle of a group of peasant workers at a UNIQLO supplier in Shenzhen, exploring how their fears for the future are constituted, and how their emotional feelings of insecurity motivate collective action and reconfigure their emotional identity and subjectivity in the face of extreme risk. Informed by a relational understanding of emotions, this paper investigates the complex ways in which the proliferation of fear, as a result of an anticipated pain in the future, articulates the process of subject-making in the face of increasing instability and precarity. The study attempts to demonstrate the centrality of fear for China’s sociopolitical order and the radical action of labor resistance.  相似文献   

Socio-structural intergroup characteristics and group-based emotions in three countries     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2014

Participants from three countries (United States, India, and Bulgaria) rated the socio-structural context between their nation and China. We explored the relationship between the components of the intergroup context (permeability, stability, and legitimacy) and five group-based emotions (happiness, fear, contempt, jealousy, and disgust) across these three international relationships. Overall, the results showed that socio-structural intergroup characteristics interact to differentially influence the intensity of reported group-based emotions. The intensity and predictors of each group-based emotion were also found to differ for each country. Together, these results show that simultaneously examining different socio-structural variables yields a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between the intergroup context and the emotions derived from group membership.  相似文献   

苗族“寻根祭祖”敬仰圣地建造探究     

龙叶先 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(2):21-25

建造苗族“祭祖寻根”敬仰圣地不仅必要而且可行。地理区位、苗族传统文化资源及存在状况分析表明，贵州榕江具有建造苗族“寻根祭祖”敬仰圣地的绝对优势，是建造苗族“寻根祭祖”敬仰圣地的理想之所，建造要求修缮扩建苗王庙、构建苗王庙群，恢复设计集神圣、教育和娱乐为一体的祭奠仪式，研究确定祭奠时间日期，使之逐渐成为传统节日，并将苗族古文化、传统文化保存较好的村寨建造成苗族文化“寻根”之所。  相似文献   

Appraisal models of intercultural communication apprehension among sojourners     

Rong Ma  Dale Hample 《Journal of International and Intercultural Communication》2018,11(3):192-215

We used R. S. Lazarus’ (Emotion and Adaptation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991) appraisal theory of emotions to propose a theoretical model of anxiety, upon which we built two empirical models centering on intercultural communication apprehension (ICA), distinguished by timing. We tested the models in three samples: Chinese in the US (N?=?268), US Americans who studied abroad (N?=?419), and US Americans in the US (N?=?515). The models achieved good fit. The results showed that during an anticipated or actual intercultural interaction, people had multiple, potentially conflicting goals. The goal-related appraisals of the situation resulted in emotional reactions, such as ICA, as well as coping strategies. ICA and coping further influenced people’s immediacy behaviors and the intention to interact. Our empirical models supported the utility of the theoretical framework for all three samples, and provided advice for practitioners to improve sojourners’ time abroad.  相似文献   

公共体育场馆功能改造之理论逻辑与现实困境--以洪山体育中心为例     

陈元欣  陈磊  刘恒  郑芒芒 《上海体育学院学报》2020,(5):37-46

运用实地考察法、问卷调查法、主成分分析法等,对公共体育场馆功能改造的理论逻辑与现实困境进行剖析。认为消费者需求与公共体育场馆功能之间存在相互作用的理论逻辑,据此提出基于消费需求识别的公共体育场馆功能选择路径,以洪山体育中心为例进行实证分析。同时,对当前公共体育场馆功能改造在土地利用、消费场景营造、利益主体参与机制和改造程序等方面面临的现实困境进行总结。提出:创新用地政策,鼓励公共体育场馆进行功能改造;加强公共体育场馆消费场景营造;健全利益主体参与机制;建立健全多部门合作的公共体育场馆功能改造工作机制。  相似文献   

The impact of immediate test score reporting on university students' achievement emotions in the context of computer-based multiple-choice exams     

《Learning and Instruction》2017

Test-taking is an emotion-laden event for many students. Typically, negative emotions are highest at the start of an examination and are replaced by positive emotions as the exam progresses. The impact of computer-based testing and immediate score reporting on students' emotions has not been examined. In Study 1, we evaluated university students’ emotions at the end of a computer-based exam and found positive emotions more strongly endorsed than negative. In Study 2, we replicated this finding and used a quasi-experimental pre-post design to examine how emotions changed in response to real examination scores. Exam scores presented immediately had significant positive effects on relief, pride, and hope and negative effects on anxiety and shame even after controlling for the corresponding emotion at the end of the exam. The one exception was anger, which was not impacted by examination score. No interaction effects were found.  相似文献   

虚拟土定量测算——以甘肃省为例     

罗开盛  陶福禄 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(5):582-590

固定的土地资源可以通过嵌入到产品中的虚拟土在区域间进行流动。研究虚拟土有利于实现区域间资源优化配置和土地资源的全球化。虚拟土的定量测算亟待解决。基于经济与社会发展统计数据和统计方法测算甘肃省农产品、畜牧产品、森林和工业产品的虚拟土数量。结果如下。1）糜子、胡麻、大豆、谷子、棉花、油菜、大麻烟叶、当归和冬小麦属于土密集型作物；洋芋、春小麦、高粱、玉米、葡萄、苹果和稻谷的虚拟土比较适中；蔬菜、甜菜和白兰瓜属于土稀疏型作物。2）棉花、油料、稻谷、甜菜、葡萄和玉米农产品的虚拟土分别是5.91、5.67、1.45、0.23、1.77和2.10 m²/kg。牛、马和绵羊三种活动物虚拟土分别是69.28、46.68、48.56 m²/kg。牛肉、羊肉、羊毛和羊绒的虚拟土分别为197.91、115.61、693.66和5.39 m²/kg。葡萄酒的虚拟土为76.84 m²/kg。虚拟土地数量具有累积放大效应，随着产品链的增加而增多。虚拟土的对比关系是：工业产品 > 饲养动物 > 农业加工产品 > 农作物。3）在甘肃省的林地中，阔叶林的虚拟土比针叶林和混交林多。自然林的虚拟土远大于人工林；甘肃省河东地区林地虚拟土大于河西地区。增加垂直方向上的分层数以及缩短生产周期是降低虚拟土的有效途径，例如发展立体农业，增加建筑物高度。  相似文献   

皖南二县五村农民收入与土地关系调查     

唐京力 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011,39(4):464-471

利用皖南两县五村社会调查资料,分析各类农民家庭的经济状况及其在收入和生活水准上的差别;考察农民对土地承包权的态度及其影响因素。结果表明,官方有关农民收入的数据,存在着低估的可能;农户不愿意放弃土地承包权的占大多数,但是如果国家征收土地时满足农民的一定要求,他们仍愿意放弃或出让。  相似文献